Moving employees from an employer of record to your own Thai company in 2026: transfer steps, service continuity and severance liability

Moving employees from an employer of record to your own Thai company in 2026: transfer steps, service continuity and severance liability

Staff generally move from an employer of record (EOR) to your own Thai company by one of two routes. The first is a consent-based transfer, where the employee consents and, under Section 13 of the Labour Protection Act, your company takes over all of that employee's existing rights and duties, including past service[1]. The second is termination by the EOR followed by a fresh hire. The route decides who carries severance liability under the Thai Labour Protection Act, so it should be chosen before anyone signs a new contract.

Key takeaways

  • Transferring an employee to a new employer generally requires the employee's prior consent.
  • Recognising prior service keeps continuity intact, but your company then carries severance liability for the full length of service.
  • Termination at the EOR generally resets service and triggers statutory severance once the employee has 120 days of service, which rises with tenure up to 400 days of wages at 20 or more years[2].
  • Foreign staff need the change of employer notified to the Department of Employment and their visa extension moved to your company, while the EOR reports the exit within 15 days[3].
  • Your company should register transferred staff with the Social Security Office within 30 days and include year-to-date EOR income in tax withholding.

About the Author

This guide was prepared by the Settlr Global People & HR team under Managing Director Gagan Ajmani, who has 15+ years of regional experience across Southeast Asia. Settlr Global operates EOR plans for local and expat hires and supports clients when they move employees into their own entity.

What moving from an EOR to your own Thai company involves

Moving off an EOR is a change of legal employer. That is why the transfer route carries more weight than the paperwork itself.

Under an employer of record arrangement in Thailand, the EOR's Thai company holds the employment contract, runs payroll and sponsors work permits, while the client directs the work. Some providers market a similar model as PEO Thailand. The legal employer must change hands during the transfer.

Before any transfer, the new company should generally have the following in place:

  • Company registration in Thailand completed with the DBD and a corporate tax ID issued (see our company incorporation page)
  • A foreign business license, where Thailand's rules require one for a foreign-majority company in a restricted activity (handled under legal advisory)
  • Employer registration with the Social Security Office and a Thai bank account for payroll
  • Paid-up capital and Thai headcount that meet sponsorship criteria, if foreign staff are moving[4]

EOR can continue while incorporation is underway. The transfer date should therefore follow entity readiness and should not be fixed in advance.

Transfer routes and service continuity

Once the entity is ready, the central decision is how each employment moves, because the route determines both continuity and severance.

RouteHow it worksService continuitySeverance position
1. Consent transfer with recognised serviceThe employee, the EOR and your company sign a transfer agreementPreserved from the original start dateNone paid at transfer. Your company carries the liability for the full service
2. EOR termination and rehireThe EOR ends employment without cause and your company hires on a new contractResets to zeroStatutory severance is due at exit
3. Resignation and rehireThe employee resigns and joins your companyResets to zeroGenerally none on a genuine voluntary resignation

A resignation signed at the employer's request can later be challenged as a termination in disguise, and employees tend to resist giving up years of service with nothing in return.

We generally advise clients to use route 1 for long-serving staff and to consider route 2 where tenure is short and a clean reset costs little.

Severance pay liability after the move

A simple way to price each employee is: severance exposure = last daily wage x statutory days for the employee's service tier. Here is how that exposure falls under each route:

  • Route 1 adds no cash cost at transfer, but your company books a contingent liability that grows with every year served.
  • Route 2 settles severance at the EOR exit. EOR agreements commonly pass employment costs through to the client, so check how the allocation clause treats severance.
  • Route 3 creates no exit cost but starts a new service clock with your company.

A move that also changes office location raises a separate question under Section 120 of the Labour Protection Act, which requires a posted notice for at least 30 days before the workplace moves[1].

Before choosing a route, ask the EOR for a schedule of each employee's start date and last wage. Then put any recognised-service terms in writing. Our People & HR team can review these terms.

Work permits and visas for foreign staff

Foreign employees add timing risk, because the change of employer must be notified to the Department of Employment and the stay permission must move to the new company. The new company coordinates the Non-Immigrant B visa with the Immigration Bureau[5].

On the EOR side, under the Royal Ordinance on the Management of Employment of Foreign Workers B.E. 2560, as amended by No. 2 B.E. 2561, the EOR must notify the Department of Employment within 15 days of the foreign employee leaving work and state the reason[6].

Request a detailed EOR employment letter before the exit date.

Processing times are set by the authorities and cannot be guaranteed, so plan an overlap instead of a hard cutover. Staff holding a Destination Thailand Visa should note that the DTV is designed for remote work for overseas employers, not employment with a Thai company. See our DTV guide and visa and work permit services page.

Transfer steps in order

The sequence below keeps pay and immigration status continuous.

  1. Step 1: Confirm the entity is ready, covering DBD registration, any licence and Social Security Office employer registration.
  2. Step 2: Choose a route per employee and price severance using the service schedule.
  3. Step 3: Give the EOR written notice. EOR agreements commonly require it, and Settlr Global's notice period, for example, is 30 days.
  4. Step 4: Obtain each employee's written consent and sign transfer agreements or new contracts.
  5. Step 5: Prepare the Department of Employment notifications and the visa extension for foreign staff before the final EOR day[3].
  6. Step 6: Run the final EOR payroll and collect a withholding certificate for income paid to date.
  7. Step 7: Register staff with the Social Security Office within 30 days of their start date. If your company has 10 or more employees and no provident fund, also plan for Employee Welfare Fund contributions, which start on 1 January 2027[7].

Teams without in-house payroll often look at payroll outsourcing in Thailand at this stage. See our payroll services page for how the monthly cycle runs.

Frequently asked questions

Does the employee have to agree to the transfer?

Yes. Under Section 13 of the Thai Labour Protection Act, moving an employee to a new employer requires that employee's consent[1].

Is severance due when staff move from EOR to our company?

It depends on the route. Termination without cause at the EOR triggers statutory severance under Section 118 of the Thai Labour Protection Act [2]. A consent transfer with recognised service moves the liability to your company instead.

Can a work permit change employer without a new application?

Not always. Since the 2018 amendment a change of employer runs on notification: the foreign employee notifies the registrar under Section 64/2 and the EOR reports the exit within 15 days under Section 13. Confirm the filing for the specific permit with the Department of Employment[3].

Does social security coverage break during the move?

Insured status ends when employment with the EOR ends and starts again with your company, and the Social Security Act keeps certain benefits running for six months after employment ends if the contribution conditions are met[8]. Your company should register the employee within 30 days of their start date [8].

How should tax be withheld in the transfer year?

Section 50(1) of the Thai Revenue Code calculates withholding from what your company pays and its number of payments, and it does not itself add EOR income. Take tax advice on how to treat the employee's EOR income for the year[9].

How long does the move take?

Timing depends on entity readiness, EOR notice terms and work permit processing, which no provider can guarantee.

About Settlr Global

Settlr Global is the operating arm of WOWS Global, a Singapore-incorporated corporate advisory and investment banking group, and an all-in-one platform for company setup, accounting and tax, payroll, visas and Employer of Record in Thailand. It brings those services under a single team, so founders do not have to coordinate separate local agencies. The platform has processed payroll and compliance work for 200+ clients across 15+ countries, from early-stage startups to established multinational enterprises. Its Employer of Record service lets companies hire in Thailand in about two days, with or without a local entity.

To plan your move from EOR to your own Thai company, get in touch with the Settlr Global team at settlrglobal.com.

References

  1. Labour Protection Act No. 7 B.E. 2562 (in Thai) (mol.go.th)
  2. Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541, consolidated copy to No. 4 (in Thai) (senate.go.th)
  3. Department of Employment, Chiang Mai office: Emergency Decree on foreign workers 2560 and No. 2 2561 briefing (in Thai) (chiangmai.boi.go.th)
  4. BOI briefing: application for temporary work permit for alien professionals (boi.go.th)
  5. Ministry of Foreign Affairs press release: Thailand lifted restrictions on foreign workers changing employers (mfa.go.th)
  6. Songkhla Province, relaying the Department of Employment notice on section 13 (in Thai) (songkhla.go.th)
  7. Royal Decree on the start of Employee Welfare Fund collection B.E. 2569, Royal Gazette Vol. 143 Part 65 Kor, 22 October 2026 (in Thai) (ratchakitcha.soc.go.th)
  8. Social Security Act B.E. 2533, Ministry of Labour copy (in Thai) (mol.go.th)
  9. Revenue Code income tax chapter, Revenue Department (rd.go.th)

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