
A foreign company can hire its first country manager in Thailand without a Thai entity by using an employer of record (EOR). The EOR becomes the legal employer and runs payroll, social security and the work permit, while the company directs the work. This lets a founder test demand for months before committing to company registration in Thailand and an ownership structure that is costly to change. Settlr Global, part of WOWS Global, runs EOR, visas and work permits and incorporation from one Bangkok team, so the test hire and the later entity decision are planned as one sequence.
Key takeaways
- An EOR is the legal employer in Thailand. Your company chooses the hire, sets the salary and directs the work.
- A foreign country manager generally needs a Non-B visa and a Thailand work permit, sponsored by the EOR's Thai entity.
- Settlr Global reports a first EOR hire in about 2 days, from THB 8,999 (local hire) or THB 10,999 (expat hire) per employee per month.
- Thai employment law, including severance, applies to an EOR hire as it does to a direct hire.
- The test period should answer the entity questions (ownership route, BOI eligibility, licensing) before anything is filed.
About the Author Managing Director Gagan Ajmani is a chartered accountant with over fifteen years across Southeast Asia. Settlr Global reports 300+ visas and work permits processed and 200+ companies incorporated.
What does an employer of record in Thailand do during a market test?
An employer of record is what makes a pre-incorporation hire possible: a locally registered company signs as employer under the Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541 (1998), while the foreign client directs the employee's daily work. Thai law has no separate EOR status, and Section 11/1 can treat a business operator as the employer of people supplied for part of its own business, so take advice on this[1]. The EOR handles payroll, taxes and Social Security Fund contributions.
| Responsibility | EOR | Your company |
|---|---|---|
| Legal employer and employment contract | Yes | No, but see Section 11/1 of the Labour Protection Act [1] |
| Choosing the hire, salary and start date | No | Yes |
| Daily work and performance | No | Yes |
| Payroll, PND.1 withholding and social security filings | Yes | No |
| Visa and work permit sponsorship | Yes | No |
| Funding salary, statutory costs and the monthly fee | No | Yes |
| Ending employment | Executes under Thai law | Decides |
The EOR already holds the employer registrations with the Revenue Department and the Social Security Office, so your hire moves into an arrangement that already exists instead of waiting for your own registrations.
Before signing, write the decisions you keep into the service agreement. The employer of record page sets out how Settlr Global splits these roles.
Reasons to hire a country manager before company registration in Thailand
The case for hiring first is that the hardest incorporation decisions depend on information a country manager is best placed to collect. Those decisions include:
- The foreign ownership route: Thai limited company, Foreign Business License, BOI promotion or US Treaty of Amity
- BOI eligibility, which turns on the actual business activity and investment plan
- Whether the activity sold is restricted and needs a license
- Registered capital, which affects later work permit sponsorship
Filing the company structure before market validation fixes the initial shareholding and locks the business objectives in the Memorandum of Association before the market shows which activity customers will pay for. Changing the objectives later means a special resolution and a DBD filing[2]. Give the country manager a written brief with these questions and a deadline. The Thailand business setup guide lists the entity options to test against.
How does a foreign country manager get a Thailand work permit and Non-B visa under an EOR?
Once the decision to hire first is made, immigration usually decides whether the shortlist is Thai or foreign. Foreign nationals generally need a Non-Immigrant B visa and a work permit to hold a country manager role[3].
Under an EOR, those company-level requirements fall on the EOR's Thai entity rather than on a company you have not yet formed. The typical sequence:
- Step 1: Confirm the candidate's eligibility and collect passport, degree and employment history documents.
- Step 2: The EOR issues the Thai employment contract.
- Step 3: Obtain the Ministry of Labour approval letter (WP32), then apply for the Non-B visa that Thailand requires for employment[3].
- Step 4: Apply for the work permit, then keep up 90-day reporting after arrival[4].
Approval and processing times are set by Immigration and the Ministry of Labour, and timelines vary by individual case. Some candidates ask about the Destination Thailand Visa. The DTV is for remote workers and digital nomads and does not permit holding employment with a Thai employer, so it does not replace a work permit for someone on a Thai payroll; the DTV guide covers the 2026 requirements.
Start the visa paperwork alongside the contract. The Thailand Visa Matcher gives an indicative route, and the visa and work permit services page explains Settlr Global's role as a visa service provider.
What does a country manager cost through an EOR in Thailand in 2026?
Cost is what makes a test comparable with incorporating first, and it fits a simple formula: test cost = months x (gross salary + employer statutory contributions + EOR fee).
| Component | Who bears it | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Employer social security | Employer | 5% of wages on a THB 17,500 monthly ceiling for 2026 to 2028, so at most THB 875 a month [5] |
| Employee social security | Employee, withheld | 5% on the same ceiling, at most THB 875 a month |
| Workmen's Compensation Fund | Employer | Separate employer contribution [6] |
| Employee Welfare Fund | Employer and employee | From 1 January 2027, 0.25% of wages each where the employer has 10 or more employees and no provident fund [7] |
| Thailand withholding tax on salary | Employee, withheld on PND.1 | Progressive: first THB 150,000 of net income exempt, 5% to THB 300,000, top rate 35% [8] |
| EOR fee (Settlr Global) | Client | From THB 8,999 local hire or THB 10,999 expat hire per employee per month |
Withholding tax is the employee's tax, so it only adds cost if the package is grossed up. An EOR may also take a refundable security deposit sized to employment costs, and visas and work permits are a separate published plan on the pricing page.
Model six and twelve months with the Payroll Tax Calculator, and track the monthly filings in the Thailand Tax Calendar 2026.
Which Thailand employment law rules still apply to a test hire?
A test hire is a full employee, which founders often underestimate. The Labour Protection Act applies to the country manager regardless of who funds the role.
Thailand severance pay is generally owed on termination without cause after 120 days of service, at 30 days of final wages up to one year and 90 days from one year to under three years, and it increases with length of service[1]. A failed test therefore carries an exit cost that grows the longer the test runs.
Ending the EOR service agreement on 30 days' written notice ends the service contract, but that does not end the employee's statutory rights. Termination still follows Thai employment law, with severance funded by the client.
Budget a severance scenario at month six and month twelve before the hire starts. Legal advisory covers employment contracts drafted under the Labour Protection Act.
How do you move from an EOR to your own Thai company?
If the test works, leaving the EOR is a sequencing exercise. Settlr Global lets clients run EOR while incorporation is underway and move employees to their own entity later.
- Step 1: Choose the structure using the country manager's findings.
- Step 2: Register the company with the DBD.
- Step 3: Register the new entity as an employer for tax and social security.
- Step 4: Notify the change of employer to the Department of Employment and move the visa extension to the new employer, which must meet the capital and other sponsorship criteria itself[9].
- Step 5: Give EOR notice once payroll runs on the new entity.
Plan step 4 early, since each change of employer must be notified to the Department of Employment and the stay permission must follow[10]. See company incorporation for the filing side.
Frequently asked questions
Can I hire in Thailand without a local entity?
Yes. An EOR employs the person under its Thai company while you direct the work.
How fast can an EOR hire start?
Settlr Global reports a first hire in about 2 days. Visa and work permit timing is set by the authorities.
Is the work permit guaranteed?
No. Immigration and the Ministry of Labour decide each application.
Can a country manager work on a DTV?
No. The DTV is for remote workers and digital nomads and does not permit holding employment with a Thai employer.
Can the country manager sign customer contracts during the test?
Take tax advice first. A Thailand-based employee who regularly concludes contracts for the overseas company can raise questions about a taxable presence in Thailand[11].
What does EOR cost?
Settlr Global's EOR starts at THB 8,999 (local hire) or THB 10,999 (expat hire) per employee per month, plus salary and statutory costs.
About Settlr Global
Settlr Global is the operating arm of WOWS Global, a Singapore-incorporated corporate advisory and investment banking group, and an all-in-one platform for company setup, accounting and tax, payroll, visas and Employer of Record in Thailand. It brings those services under a single team, so founders do not have to coordinate separate local agencies. The platform has processed payroll and compliance work for 200+ clients across 15+ countries, from early-stage startups to established multinational enterprises. Its Employer of Record service lets companies hire in Thailand in about two days, with or without a local entity.
To scope a country manager hire or compare EOR with incorporating first, get in touch with Settlr Global.
References
- Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541, consolidated copy to No. 4 (in Thai) (senate.go.th)
- Department of Business Development manual: amending Memorandum clause 3, objectives (in Thai) (dbd.go.th)
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs visa types sheet, 18 June 2025 (mission copy) (image.mfa.go.th)
- Immigration Bureau: notification of staying over 90 days (immigration.go.th)
- Ministry of Digital Economy and Society, confirming the Social Security Office ceiling (in Thai) (mdes.go.th)
- Social Security Office: Form SSO 1-10 instructions (in Thai) (catalog.sso.go.th)
- Royal Decree on the start of Employee Welfare Fund collection B.E. 2569, Royal Gazette Vol. 143 Part 65 Kor, 22 October 2026 (in Thai) (ratchakitcha.soc.go.th)
- Personal Income Tax page, Revenue Department (rd.go.th)
- Department of Employment, Chiang Mai office: Emergency Decree on foreign workers 2560 and No. 2 2561 briefing (in Thai) (chiangmai.boi.go.th)
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs press release: Thailand lifted restrictions on foreign workers changing employers (mfa.go.th)
- Corporate Income Tax page, Revenue Department (rd.go.th)


